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PRIMERS
and PCR conditions for N. gonorrhoeae MAST
The PCR conditions that we use in our laboratory may have
to be modified slightly in other laboratories due to differences
in PCR machines etc. Optimisation of the annealing temperature
in your laboratory using a range of temperatures around that
suggested below is often useful (temperature-gradient PCR
is a convenient way of doing this), to provide a temperature
that maximises the amount of the amplified product and minimises
spurious amplification of any other non-specific products.
Optimisation is important as the same PCR primers are used
for the initial amplification of the internal fragments of
por and tbpB and for the sequencing reaction - therefore
the initial amplification must result in the specific amplification
of only the desired gene fragment.
Por forward 5’ 350CAA GAA GAC CTC GGC AA366 3'
(based on the numbering from strain MS11 - the primer is
between loops 1 and 2)
Por reverse 5’ 1086CCG ACA ACC ACT TGG T1071 3'
(based on the numbering from strain MS11 – the primer
is between loops 7 and 8).
The GenBank accession number for the por sequence of strain
MS11 is M21289.
TbpB forward 5’ 1098CGT TGT CGG CAG CGC GAA AAC 1118
3’
(based on the numbering from strain UU1008)
TbpB reverse 5’ 1686TTC ATC GGT GCG CTC GCC TTG1666
3’
(based on the numbering from strain UU1008).
The GenBank accession number for the tbpB sequence of strain
UU1008 is2286066.
PCR conditions
PCR reactions in our laboratory are in 50µl volumes
and are carried out in 96 well microtitre plates with Qiagen
Taq Polymerase, using a PTC-200 DNA engine (MJ Research Inc)
with an initial denaturation at 95oC for 4 minutes, followed
by 25 cycles of 950C for 30 seconds, 580C for 30 seconds
for por and 620C for tbpB, 720C for 1 minute, followed by
720C for 10 minutes and cooled to 40C and held. The amplified
DNA fragments are precipitated using 20% PEG 8000, washed
twice with 70% ethanol, dried and resuspended in sterile
water. The sequencing reaction uses the same primers for
each strand of the gene fragment as used for PCR amplification
using BigDyeTM terminator (Applied Biosystems). The sequencing
reaction product is purified by precipitation with sodium
acetate and 95% ethanol and washed twice with 70% ethanol.
The sequencing is carried out on an ABI 3700 sequencer.
The
forward and reverse sequences of each strain are aligned,
edited and trimmed to a set length.
The por sequence is trimmed to 490 bp, starting from the
following conserved region spanning from pre-loop 3 to loop
6:
TTGAA
The tbpB sequence is trimmed to 390 bp, starting from the
conserved region:
CGTCTGAA
Click
the name below to obtain a correctly trimmed sequence for
that locus
Por
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